Category: Low Immunity

March 20, 2023

What is Hysteria and its Causes, Treatment by Ayurveda

Abstract

Maintenance of mental health is the toughest thing to do these days. No matter how financially, emotionally stable you are, just one blow of an unlikely situation and one can start acting as weird as you have never imagined . People these days are too masked, they hide the pain instead of sharing leading them towards many types of psychological disturbances. Mental health is really important at every stage of life, from childhood and adolescence even through adulthood. This article is also about a very common yet rarely diagnosed mental condition known as hysteria.

Now let’s get to know all about hysteria!!!

Hysteria

History of Hysteria

The word hysteria is derived from greek language hystera which means uterus. The oldest record of hysteria belongs to 1900 B.C at that time the Egyptians observed some behavioral abnormalities in adult women. They attributed these abnormalities as the result of a wandering uterus. The ancient Greeks accepted the explanation of ancient Egyptians for hysteria and included their definition of hysteria that it is the inability to bear children or failure to marry. Ancient Romans stated it as an abnormality in the womb and discarded the theory of wandering uterus. Romans credited hysteria as a condition or disease of the womb or disruption in reproduction that is miscarriage, menopause etc. These all are the western beliefs about hysteria.

But if we discuss hysteria in terms of Ayurveda then, our ancient texts explain that it is a kind of manovikara.

Hysteria in Ayurveda

As mentioned earlier the hysteria is kept under manovikara (which are collectively called as mental disorders). Ayurveda aims at preservation and promotion of health, and prevention and cure of diseases through the concepts of positive physical and mental health. Ayurveda has also recognized the individuality of manas (psyche) and sarera (body). It also explains their inseparable and interdependent relationship in a living body.

The Following Descriptions Available in the Ayurvedic Classics are Bear Proof to this Statement:

  • While defining Ayu it is said that ‘life is the combined state of body, senses, mind and soul. Stating further it is mentioned that expectant parents are advised to contemplate on the physique, complexion and mental traits they wish to have in their child, in support of their desire
  • Ayurveda texts indicate the influence of manas even at the embryonic stage. It is also said that the foetus grows steadily with the help of the reproductive element, the five proto elements namely prithvi, ap, teja, vayu and akash, the subtle mind and sap of food taken by mother.
  • A statement that states manifestation of manas occurs during the fifth month of pregnancy in the foetal body. This explains the coexistence nature of mind and body.

The above statements suggest that there is a strong relation between mana and body. In the same way there is a strong relation between hysteria and mana.

As now we have understood the correlation between mind and body from the angle of Ayurveda. Now let us understand the concept of mind according to classical texts of Ayurveda.

 Manah Swaroopa (Concept of Mind)

In the support of mana acharya charak has mentioned that the entity which is responsible for thinking is known as manas. Manas is said to be inherited from previous birth and evolved from the combination of vaikarika and tejasa ahankara. The manah is achetena or inactive by itself but gets cetana or activeness from atma (soul).  It is called dravya or substance. Although beyond sensory perceptions, it is called so since it has got both action and quality, coexistence within itself.  Mana is connected to both janamindriya or the sensory centres and karma indriya or motor centres. That is the reason it is called as ubhayatmaka, which is a combined psychomotor entity.

Manovigyan (Understanding Mind)

Manas is typically understood by its actions. These Actions are indriya grahan  (sensory and motor perceptions and control), svasyanigraha (self control), uha (speculation) and vicara (thinking). The objects belonging to manas are those which are chintya (thought about), vicarya (discriminated from), uhya (speculated upon), dhyeya (aimed at) and sankalpa (decided upon).

Qualities of Mana or Manoguna

Manas has two basic qualities. These are anova (atomic nature) and ekatva (unitary nature). But it is really tough to understand these qualities directly and clearly. That’s why manas is said to be constituted of three or more operational qualities. These qualities are satva, rajas and tamas.

These three qualities are understood by the role they play in the emergence of three different mental responses or patterns of mental responses. Like satva or kalyan bhaga is understood by self control, knowledge, discriminative ability, power of exposition, rajas or rosabhaga is understood by violence, despotic envy, authoritativeness, self adoration and the last one is tamas. Tamas is the mohabhaga and is understood by dullness, non action, sleep etc.

As we are discussing hysteria in Ayurveda and mind according to Ayurvedic concepts then it is very important to also discuss about the location of mana along with the common aetiology of all mental disorders and pathogenesis of mental disorders.

Manasthan or Location of Mind

Manas is said to be active throughout the body. Its seat of control is said to be siras that is head and talu that is hard palate. As all the senses are controlled by manas, it is important to consider siras in understanding the mana.

Secondly, the heart is also said to be the seat of chetana or atma. As manas is always associated with atma and different emotions generally influence blood circulation, so consideration of hridya will also be important while studying manas.

This is all about the location or seat of manas. Now we will be discussing the aetiological factors of mental disorders.

Manoroga Nidana (Aetiology of Mental Disorders)

The aetiological factors include some really deep emotional disturbances, volitional, unwholesome food and transgression. These three things can really do a lot of damage to one’s mana thus giving rise to manas roga.

Mano Roga Samprapti or Pathogenesis of Mental Disorders

Mostly all types of mental disorders are the result of alpha satwa (weak mind), manadosha that are rajas and tamas along with tridosha like vata, pitta and kapha. These all are believed to have a negative impact on manovaha srotas and finally the emergence of mano roga happens.

Manas Roga and Hysteria

Hysteria is typically a disease which is the result of mana srotas vikriti. The raja and tama guna also play a very important role in the vikriti of this srotas. When a person is overwhelmed or is filled with a lot of rage or anger or fear etc. emotions consistently only then the vikriti of manovaha srotas happens. The aetiological factors along with pathogenesis remain same for hysteria as for other mano roga. Alpa satva is one more causative factor contributing to the occurrence of this situation.

In Ayurveda,  mental disorders are understood from the above mentioned information and now we will go through modern concepts of hysteria.

Modern Concept of Hysteria

Hysteria was once a very common diagnosis especially in women. The condition was described by exhibiting a wide array of symptoms which includes anxiety, shortness of breath, sextual desire, nervousness, fainting, lack of sleep, appetite for food and sex, a very forward sextual behaviour and a tendency to cause troubles for others. But now it is no longer considered a medical disorder but a psychiatric condition.

Hysteria nowadays is not just a women thing. Men are also being diagnosed with hysteria these days. Male hysteria is typically called masculine hysteria masculina. Though male hysteria had been a topic of debate for many decades. The idea suggesting the presence of uterus for the occurrence was discarded as soon as the concept of mind and brain came into existence.

The male hysteria notion was connected to posttraumatic disorder but later was associated with war neurosis or combat stress reaction.

Causes of Hysteria in Modern

The causes of hysteria ranges widely starting from some traumatic mental stress and extending to the point where finally there is a disturbance in the brain functioning.

As mentioned earlier in this article females were strictly believed to suffer from this condition due to presence of womb or uterus but later on the theory was discarded. Though till now females are the most affected individuals with hysteria. Reason is the ignorance and stress they face on regular bases. Women are having a tendency to think hard and especially in the situations when they feel left out or lonely.

But here also, the women and even with strong will power and situation facing habit never develop conditions like these but who are a bit soft at heart (can be understood as) slowly develops typical changes and hence finally occurrence of hysteria. The reason can be following for its occurrence:

Lack of Sex or Reaching Orgasms

It is widely accepted that females are hard to satisfy and males manage to satisfy themselves much more easily but if the scenario goes on then women can develop hysteria and yes non satisfaction can be the cause of hysteria.The implies to men if they face the same situation.

Lack of Attention

The lack of attention in both the genders can cause blunders. In the present scenario there is ignorance at some point and if the void isn’t filled then it gives rise to tendencies for gaining attention and thus leading to occurrence of hysteria.

Psychological Factors

Anxiety disorder, conversion disorder along with other disorders with specified somatic symptoms and related disorders.

Trauma

Any kind of post traumatic stress can lead an individual towards hysteria. Like post traumatic stress, due to death of someone dear etc. can have a very great impact on one’s mind and psychological health.

These reasons are just very normal and simple things which are being ignored by the individuals. In some cases, ignorance from the person that matters or absence of an individual from life does have a very great impact on the psychological condition of a person.

Treatment of Hysteria

If we talk about treatment of hysteria in both Ayurvedic and modern terms then generally modern science does not have a permanent treatment. But in Ayurveda as hysteria is termed as a condition which arises due to manovaha srotas dushti then the shuddi or detoxification of this srotas is very important. For this process of detoxification there are certain ways explained in Ayurveda. There are three types of chikitsa which are being mentioned in Ayurveda for mental disorders especially. These are:

  • Daivavyapasraya chikitsa (Divine and spiritual therapy)
  • Yuktivyapasraya chikitsa (Logical therapy)
  • Satwavajaya chikitsa (Psycho therapy)

Now understanding above mentioned three types treatments

Daivavyapasraya Chikitsa (Divine and Spiritual Therapy)

This can be understood as the part of treatment which includes or refers to the measure like mantra that is incantation, aushadhi (wearing sacred herbs) along with mani (wearing precious gems), homa (sacrifice), uphara (offerings), upvasa (fast) and many more. These methods are effective in almost all kinds of manovikara including hysteria.

Yuktivyapasraya Chikitsa (Logical Therapy)

This refers to the use of ahara, which is diet and aushadhi, which is herbal medicine. Under ahara, interestingly there are different food articles like kshira (milk), ghrita (cow’s ghee), draksha (grapes), brahmi (Bacopa monnieri), panasa (jackfruit), vastuka (goose foot), kakmachi (Solanum nigrum), mahakushmand (ash gourd) and others are recommended and are very beneficial in various mental disorders and same dietary changes can be done in patients of hysteria.

These ahara are mentioned in classics particularly in relation with mental disorders.

Under aushadhi or medicine it is mentioned that all types of mental disorders where there is derangement of vata, pitta and kapha sharir shodhana or shuddhi or detoxification is rea;lly important. This involves elimination of these deranged doshas by adopting various methods of purification.

There is a  cell detoxification technique Explained in Ayurveda which is called panchkarma. The panchakarma procedure which can be done for the detoxification of manovaha srotas are:

  • Virechana (purgation)
  • Basti (Enema)
  • Nasya (nasal inhalation)
  • Abhyanga (annealing)
  • Takradhara/Ksheeradhara/tailadhara
  • Mastishka (application of medicated wet cakes on the head)
  • Sirolepa (application of medicated wet cakes on the vertex)

These all procedures come under yuktivyapasraya chikitsa and have a very good effect in shuddhi of srotas.

Along with these shuddhi procedures or upakarma there are certain types of specific medicine, rasayana (tonics) that are being used in treating various types of mental disorders. The medicines or formulations which can be prescribed in hysteria involves:

  • Brahmi ghrita
  • Brahmyadiyoga
  • Kalyanakatta
  • Chaturmukha rasa
  • Panchagavya ghrita
  • Sarasvatarista
  • Smritisagar rasa
  • Saraswat churna
  • Asvagandharista
  • Ksirabala taila
  • Dhanvantara taila
  • Asana Bilwadi taila
  • Brahmi
  • Tagara
  • Vaca
  • Sarpagandha
  • Jatamansi
  • Bala

These formulations are described very well in classics along with their method of preparation and ingredients. All of them have a potency to show very significant and effective results in managing hysteria and many other types of conditions appearing due to mano vaha srotas dushti.

Then our acharyas were also mentioned so rasayan or tonics can also be used which will help in coping with the hysteria. These are as following

  1. Ashwagandha
  2. Kushmanda Rasayana
  3. Chyavanaprasha
  4. Brahmi Rasayana
  5. Ashwagandha Avaleha
  6. Satavari leha

Satwavajaya Chikitsa (Psycho Therapy)

The aim of this therapy is to restrain the mind from desire for unwholesome objects. This permits considering occupational, behavioural and like therapies as well, since the ultimate aim of them also would be to restrain mind from unwholesome objects.

That is how hysteria can be well managed in Ayurveda and you don’t need any psychotic drugs which makes you feel dizzy or sedated.

Contact Planet Ayurveda Support Team to provide you the costing/ordering and delivery information at – costing.planetayurveda@gmail.com or Call at 0172-521-4040 (India), +91-172-521-4040 (Outside India) or Whatsapp at (+91) 842-749-4030.

Conclusion

Hysteria is a condition which is typically ignored these days and the population with hysteria really goes undiagnosed. The truth is people are too afraid to share and communicate and such conditions are generally the result of this lack of communication. The patients with hysteria are women generally because they have a tendency to think hard and generally spend their entire lives waiting for attention. In the case of males, the same situation is observed but generally due to responsibilities or due to lack of attention too. In case of any query kindly visit WWW.PlanetAyurveda.com

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March 18, 2023

Twisted Bowels (Volvulus) and its Ayurvedic Management

Abstract

A volvulus is a loop which is formed in the intestines when they twist around themselves and the mesentery that basically supports them results in bowel obstruction. It is also a very common reason for bowel obstruction. The bowel obstruction results in no passage of faeces and the food fluid starts accumulating in the intestines and venous supply hence dies gradually. The accumulated matter finally turns toxic and is then absorbed in the circulation causing toxaemia or septicemia. In this article we will discuss twisted bowels or volvulus in detail and also about its ayurvedic aspect. In the end, some Ayurvedic will also be mentioned which can help in the management of this condition.

Twisted Bowels (Volvulus)

Introduction

Generally volvulus is a medical emergency that needs surgical treatment and if left treated then the part of bowel which is twisted will die due to lack of blood supply. Volvulus takes place in the small intestines, then this scenario is usually seen in children or infants. In ADults small intestine twisting is really rare. In adults the volvulus tends to occur in the colon and it is known as sigmoid volvulus. Symptoms in small intestine volvulus and large intestine volvulus remain the same like abdominal pain, abdominal bloating, vomiting, constipation and bloody stool. Onset of such symptoms can be gradual, quick or rapid.

Causes for Volvulus

  • Explaining the causes of volvulus occurring in people, then small intestine volvulus is common in babies due to congenital intestinal malrotation. Segmental volvulus occurs in people of any age which is generally associated with the predisposition of abnormal intestinal contents or adhesions.
  • The volvulus of the cecum and transverse colon sigmoid colon occurs mostly in adults with minor predisposing factors such as redundant intestinal tissue which is excess and inadequately supported along with constipation.

Types of Volvulus

  • Types of volvulus
  • Volvulus neonatorum
  • Volvulus of small intestine
  • Midgut volvulus
  • Cecal volvulus
  • Sigmoid colon volvulus
  • Volvulus of transverse colon
  • The rarest, volvulus of splenic flexure
  • Gastric volvulus
  • Ileosigmoid knot

Sign and Symptoms

Regardless of the cause, volvulus causes symptoms in two mechanisms:

  • Bowel obstruction which is manifested as abdominal distention and bilious vomiting.
  • Ischemia or lack of blood supply to the portion of the intestine affected.

The symptoms in this  may vary according to the location of volvulus.

  • Like the patient who has cecal volvulus have the predominant symptoms of  small bowel obstruction as the obstruction due to volvulus is at the point which is close to ileocecal valve and small intestine. In the patients having sigmoid volvulus abdominal pain may be present with symptoms of constipation.
  • The symptoms of cecal volvulus include nausea, vomiting and lack of stool and flatus.
  • In general, volvulus causes severe pain and progressive injury to intestinal wall along with accumulation of gas and fluid in the portion of the bowel obstructed.
  • Next, necrosis happens to the affected portion of intestinal walls, then acidosis and finally death of the tissue and cells. This is called closed- loop obstruction and is known by this name as there exists an isolated or closed loop of the bowel.
  • Sometimes the acute volvulus may require immediate surgical intervention to untwist the affected segment of bowel and possibly resect or bowel resection is done.
  • There is a third form of volvulus which is called gastric volvulus which causes nausea, vomiting and pain in the upper abdomen. The Borchardt triad is a group of symptoms that help in ruling out the gastric volvulus. The triad consists of unproductive retching, epigastric pain and distention along with inability to pass a nasogastric tube.

Prevalence of the Different Types of Volvulus

  • Volvulus occurs generally in middle aged and elderly men.
  • According to the type the sigmoid volvulus is the most common form of volvulus of the gastrointestinal tract and is responsible for 8 percent of all intestinal obstructions. Sigmoid volvulus is particularly common in elderly persons and constipated persons.
  • Cecal volvulus is slightly less common than sigmoid volvulus and is associated with symptoms of abdominal pain and small bowel obstruction.
  • Volvulus is common in patients with duchenne muscular dystrophy due to smooth muscle dysfunction.

Diagnosing the Volvulus

After the personal and detailed history of the patient the next thing which is done is X-ray. A plain abdominal X-ray is a common confirmatory of a volvulus. The x-ray shows bent inner tube sign or coffee bean sign. The sign refers to the shape of the air filled closed loop of the colon which forms the volvulus.

Treatment of Volvulus

  • The general approach for a sigmoid volvulus which is the most common type includes sigmoidoscopy. If the mucosa of the intestine is pink then a rectal tube for decompression may be placed.
  • For people with sepsis immediate surgery with resection is required.
  • In cecal volvulus, the ceacum is returned to the normal position and is sutured in the exact place.

Ayurvedic Aspect of Volvulus

In most of the elderly adults the volvulus is due to chronic constipation and with age there is one specific dosha increase in the body which is vata dosha. Vata dosha is one of the three humours of the body which is responsible for movement. When there is excess of vata dosha in our intestines then the aggravated vata dosha gives a really hard push inside the intestines causing it to twist hence resulting in volvulus occurrence. The constipation can be due to vata aggravation and this vata aggravation is due to the faulty lifestyle we live and diet we eat. Not having enough fibre in your meals is the cause of constipation or having less amount of water or waking up till late nights, exhausting yourself more than your limits mentally as well as physically, skipping meals, eating when you don’t have the urge to intake etc. are the most common causes for aggravation of vata dosha that results in constipation, further aggravated vata dosha and finally results in the occurrence of volvulus.

The chances of volvulus occurrence can be easily reduced by following a proper lifestyle and having a proper diet.

Herbal Formulations for Twisted bowels by Planet Ayurveda

Planet Ayurveda is a leading Ayurvedic firm which deals with the manufacturing of herbal formulations. These formulations are prepared using potent herbs which are really effective in managing many conditions related to intestines like volvulus. The medication can be easily used in any type of volvulus. The formulations prepared by Planet Ayurveda do not contain any kind of adulterants, dyes, additives, fillers etc. These medications are really potent to manage various conditions arising due to aggravation of vata dosha in the digestive tract and are very fruitful hence giving positive noticeable results. The medication or formulations offered by Planet Ayurveda for the management of Twisted bowels (volvulus) are as follows:

  1. Mahashankh Vati
  2. Digestion Support
  3. Kamdudha Ras
  4. Shoolvarjini Vati

As laxatives

  1. Rheum Emodi Capsules
  2. Panchsakar Churna

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

1. Mahashankh Vati

Mahashankh vati is the effective classical formulation which helps in the improvement of digestion and also effectively relieves symptoms like bloating and indigestion. This formulation is also mentioned in classics and contains pippali (piper longum), chitrak (Plumbago zeylanica), danti (Baliospermum montanum) and many more. The formulation  helps in naturally dealing with indigestion, loss of appetite, hyper acidity along with gas and other digestion related problems. In twisted bowels it helps in relieving the flatus which is due to prolonged constipation and causes pain. Hence it also acts as the formulation that relieves pain due to distention.

Dosage: Two tablets twice daily 20 minutes before meal with lukewarm water.

2. Digestion Support

Digestion support is a herbal formulation which is manufactured with nature’s best herbs for all kinds of digestive system related problems which includes twisted bowels too. This has ingredients like  Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula), Bahera (Terminalia bellerica), Sounf (Foeniculum vulgare), Dhania (Coriander sativum), Pippali (Piper longum) and Jeerak (Cyminum cuminum). All of these ingredients make it a very potent formula which can help in strengthening the digestion process and also relieves symptoms like flatulence and distension of the abdomen due to aggravated vata dosha. The formulation has great results as a digestion balancer and hence balances the agni really well.

Dosage: One capsule twice daily after meals with lukewarm water.

3. Kamdudha Ras

Kamdudha ras is also a classical formulation that behaves as an antacid due to its potent ingredients like moti pishti, giloy satva, praval pishti, mukta shukti pishti, shankh bhasma and some others. The kamdudha is very well known for its benefits in gastritis also. All over the formulation has very great results in relieving gastric symptoms which includes formation of excessive gas and distention. The formulation even has great results in internal or external bleeding disorders.  Mostly, it has pitta dosha balancing property which is diminished due to aggravated vata in this case.

Dosage: One tablet twice daily after meals with lukewarm water

4. Shoolvarjini Vati

The shoolvarjini vati is a very effective classical formulation which helps by relieving pain in this case. The formulation is basically a herbo mineral preparation which has tankan (borax), shankh bhasma (calx of conch) and others as its ingredients. The formulation is used in abdominal pain, gulma, enlarged spleen, excessive gas in the abdomen and all types of pains which are mainly due to vata dosha or aggravated vata dosha. This formulation also helps in removal of toxins from the body along with this it helps in enhancement of digestive power or agni as well.

Dosage:  One tablet twice daily after meals with lukewarm water (to be chewed)

As laxatives

5. Rheum Emodi Capsules

Rheum meodi contains Revan chini (Rheum emodi) as its prime ingredient and it is a mild purgative, astringent, tonic and laxative. The herb is known to have an anti-inflammatory effect. The herb is a perennial stout which is commonly found in himalayan region from kashmir to sikkim. It is a very effective formulation that helps in relieving the stomach ache and also has an effect on constipation. It helps in relieving constipation. These rheum emodi capsules are exclusively prepared using this herb and also bear antibacterial properties. Being mild purgative it helps in relieving the obstruction in the intestinal route and hence can help in management of twisted bowels.

Dosage: Two capsules  at bed time with lukewarm water

6. Panchsakar Churna

The panchsakar churna is very effect blend of herbs like Sonth (Zingiber officinale), saunf (Foeniculum vulgare), Senai (Cassia angustifolia), choti harad (Terminalia chebula) along with saindhav lavan or rock salt. The panchsakar churna has a very great effect in relieving the obstruction in the intestine which is primarily due to twisted bowel. The formulation has great results in relieving vata dosha in the digestive tract. The feeling of nausea and vomiting is also relieved by this churna and with that it has a little laxative effect too. The presence of saindhav lavan in this helps in balancing potassium imbalance in this condition too.

Dosage: One tsp Bed time with lukewarm water

*Note– Rheum emodi and panchsakar churna not to be taken regularly and together. One can have them on alternate days.

CONTACT PLANET AYURVEDA TO PROVIDE YOU THE COSTING / ORDERING AND DELIVERY INFORMATION AT – COSTING.PLANETAYURVEDA@GMAIL.COM OR CALL AT +91-172-5214040

Conclusion

The volvulus is a condition that needs immediate medical attention. The severity of this condition depends on the site of volvulus formed. Volvulus or twisted bowel can be successfully managed with above mentioned Ayurvedic formulations. The aforementioned mentioned formulations can be used and effectively manage the situation. All of the above mentioned medications are totally herbal and do not have any kind of side effects. These can be used in any age group but the dosage may vary. To confirm the dosage one must take these medications under the guidance of a professional Ayurvedic physician. The strategy to take these medications is to be discussed with your doctor and then only it will be of maximum help.  In case of any query kindly visit WWW.PlanetAyurveda.com

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